Test Files In create-react-app

Any .js files placed in the __tests__ directory will be treated as tests by Jest when running yarn test. If you don't want to place all of your files in that directory and especially if you want to co-located your test files with the source files, you can name them with the .test.js or .spec.js suffixes.

Any files in your create-react-app project ending in these suffixes will be treated by Jest as test files and included in test runs.

There are more details in the docs.