Merge maps with a callback

Merging two maps together is something I'm familiar with:

iex> Map.merge(%{a: 1, b: 2}, %{c: 3})
%{a: 1, b: 2, c: 3} 

But this function suffers from a unilateral decision that's made when a key in the first argument also exists in the second argument. The value from the first map always overwrites the value from the second.

iex> Map.merge(%{a: 1, b: 2, c: 100}, %{c: 3})
%{a: 1, b: 2, c: 100}

But Elixir's Map module has a merge function that takes a function as an additional argument. It lets you decide what to do in case of a key conflict. You could write this function so that the second argument overwrites the first or better yet add the two values together.

iex> Map.merge(%{a: 1, b: 2, c: 100}, %{c: 3}, fn(k, v1, v2) -> v1 + v2 end)
%{a: 1, b: 2, c: 103}